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Text File | 1990-03-21 | 8.7 KB | 201 lines | [TEXT/GEOL] |
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- A/UX Question & Answer
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- Q: How UNIX-standard compliant is A/UX?
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- A: A/UX is compliant with all the major U.S. standards including AT&T's
- System V Interface Definition, IEEE's POSIX 1003.1-1988 FUS, ISO 9945-1, and
- the U.S. Federal Government's FIPS 151-1. A/UX also incorporates the most
- popular features of Berkeley Software Distribution 4.3. Apple also includes de
- facto standards, such as NFS and NIS (formerly called "Yellow Pages") from Sun
- Microsystems as part of the A/UX 2.0 package. Apple also offers an X Window
- System add-on product for A/UX 2.0.
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- Q: How does A/UX differ from other UNIX systems?
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- A: There are a number of important differences between A/UX and other
- implementations of UNIX. Most importantly, A/UX users have access to the broad
- sweep of Macintosh productivity applications. This is not true of any other
- system that runs UNIX. No other system that runs UNIX offers the elegance and
- ease of the Macintosh desktop to users––in fact many other companies are just
- beginning to create graphics-based interfaces for their UNIX systems. And
- finally, A/UX is a standard UNIX system (based on AT&T System V.2.2 and BSD
- 4.3)––and many other UNIX systems are not.
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- Q: Which Macintosh applications run on A/UX? How can I tell which ones will
- run?
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- A: To run on A/UX 2.0 and to take full advantage of its virtual memory
- capabilities, Macintosh software applications must be "32-bit clean" (which
- means the software enables the Macintosh to access up to 4 gigabytes of virtual
- memory) and adhere to development guidelines set forth in Inside Macintosh.
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- All key industry software developers are moving in this direction. Many
- already offer mainstream applications which are 32-bit clean and thus run on
- A/UX 2.0. This group includes Microsoft, Claris, Aldus and Informix. (A
- complete A/UX 2.0 third-party list is available from Apple.)
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- As a transitional step, A/UX 2.0 also includes an optional 24-bit environmen
- that allows users to run applications that are not yet 32-bit clean.
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- Q: Who do you think will be most interested in A/UX?
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- A: Generally speaking, we expect A/UX to continue to be popular with
- individuals and organizations that need both distinctive personal productivity
- tools as well as tools that fulfill a UNIX requirement. In fact, Apple's
- own research indicates that typical users in our target markets spend 70
- percent of their time doing traditional productivity work (word processing,
- spreadsheets, etc.) and only 30 percent of their time doing traditional,
- job-specific UNIX applications. Those target markets are: the Federal
- government, segments of large corporations, higher education, and technical
- users. These markets have already responded well to earlier versions of A/UX,
- and Apple expects increased activity in these markets with A/UX 2.0.
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- Q: How many dealers carry A/UX?
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- A: We now have more than 170 authorized A/UX dealers. By the time A/UX 2.0
- ships, even more resellers will be authorized to carry A/UX 2.0. Businessland
- and other major resellers are increasing the number of their outlets that carry
- A/UX products.
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- Q: What is the future direction of A/UX?
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- A: Our ongoing UNIX strategy is to bring the Macintosh vision of computing
- people who work with UNIX. As a result, we will continue to incorporate UNIX
- standards as they emerge. We will also track Macintosh developments, including
- the upcoming System 7.0 features. We will also continue to work on tools to
- help users work creatively and efficiently with A/UX 2.0, while sheltering
- users from inner workings of the computer system.
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- Q: What's the difference between A/UX and the standard Macintosh OS?
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- A: A/UX and the Macintosh operating system are complementary operating
- systems. They exist for different users in distinct markets. The Macintosh OS
- brings distinct and compelling benefits for any individual or organization that
- wants to increase people's productivity through personal computing. A/UX is
- designed specifically for those individuals and organizations that want the
- productivity benefits only Macintosh delivers but who require the UNIX
- platform. Additionally, the Macintosh OS requires less disk space and memory
- than does A/UX.
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- Q: With the combination of A/UX and the Macintosh IIfx, is Apple now in the
- workstation market?
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- A: At Apple Computer, we are in the personal computing business. That mean
- we make broad-based tools that help people perform a wide sweep of mainstream
- and general purpose tasks: from word processing to database management; from
- desktop publishing to personal productivity. Clearly, as we add more power and
- functionality to our Macintosh architecture, Macintosh users will increasingly
- be able to perform many of the tasks that many workstation users
- perform––especially in the scientific and engineering markets. And they'll be
- able to perform these tasks in the distinctive Macintosh fashion.
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- We view this inclusion of new customers, markets and usages as part of the
- natural evolution of the Macintosh system architecture: As Macintosh becomes
- more and more powerful, it will become the computing platform of choice for an
- ever-broadening group of people.
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- Q: Does A/UX completely shelter users from UNIX?
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- A: A/UX shelters users from typical UNIX functions (such as running
- applications, printing and moving files) by letting users perform these
- activities in the distinctive Macintosh way: with icons, point-and-click
- access, and windows.
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- For the occasional system administration functions (such as configuring,
- backing up and adding user identifications) a users needs some traditional UNIX
- knowledge. As a result, the complete A/UX product includes a manual and
- default scripts which provide step-by-step instructions for these activities.
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- A/UX 2.0 also lets users operate their system in the traditional UNIX fashio
- if they so desire. The standard C, Korn and Bourne shells along with all the
- AT&T System V 2.2 and major BSD 4.3 commands can be used within windows on the
- A/UX desktop.
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- Q: Why do you need an 80MB hard disk to run A/UX?
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- A: A/UX is shipped on an 80MB hard disk because Apple provides the complete
- Apple UNIX system in one package. This contrasts with other vendors that
- remove pieces of the UNIX system in their base product offering and sell
- elements separately. For example, IBM sells NFS, text editing and others as
- separate products.
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- Q: What UNIX applications run on A/UX?
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- A: Many of Apple's A/UX customers use in-house UNIX applications which they
- have ported to A/UX. Because it's simple and fast for users to port UNIX
- applications to A/UX, Apple expects to see an increase in both traditional UNIX
- applications and emerging X Window System applications appearing on the A/UX
- platform. Additionally, Apple is constantly evangelizing developers to create
- new Macintosh applications.
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- Q: Does A/UX support all the Apple networking and communications products?
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- A: A/UX supports the primary communications standards for the UNIX and
- Macintosh worlds: TCP/IP and AppleTalk. In addition, A/UX includes the
- Macintosh Communications Toolbox, which is Apple's strategic communications
- architecture for the Macintosh, designed to support Macintosh connectivity in
- key environments such as TCP/IP. In the future, as an extension of Macintosh
- Toolbox system software, the Communications Toolbox will consist of Managers
- and Tools which easily provide applications with standard communications
- functions including data connections, terminal emulations and file transfer
- protocols. Apple will support other networking and communications standards
- with A/UX as is appropriate, and the company expects to see robust third-party
- activity in this area.
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- Q: What is the relationship between A/UX and System 7.0?
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- A: Since A/UX 2.0 will be released before System 7.0, it is based on System
- 6, in general. Apple is committed to tracking Macintosh and UNIX features as
- they emerge and will incorporate these features into later releases.
- Q: Why is Apple supporting X and, via third party, Motif?
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- A: We support standards when it's clear that our customers want us to suppo
- those standards. Many of our customers have told us they wish to run X Window
- System and Motif applications when they become available––so we're supporting
- those standards. We view these products as additional tools for the A/UX
- users. As such, we have provided additional features over and above X Window
- System to aid our customers: integration with the desktop, text cut and paste
- to the scrapbook, and easy launch of applications.
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- Apple, the Apple logo, Macintosh, A/UX and AppleTalk are registered trademarks
- of Apple Computer, Inc. UNIX is a registered trademark of AT&T.
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